RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 How Consistent are Credit Ratings? A Geographic and Sectoral Analysis of Default Risk JF The Journal of Fixed Income FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 24 OP 30 DO 10.3905/jfi.2000.319273 VO 10 IS 3 A1 John Ammer A1 Frank Packer YR 2000 UL https://pm-research.com/content/10/3/24.abstract AB The authors examine differences in default rates by sector and obligor domicile. They find evidence that credit ratings have been imperfectly calibrated across issuer sectors in the past. Controlling for year of issue and rating, default rates appear to be higher for U.S. financial firms than U.S. industrial firms. Sectoral differences in recovery rates do not offset the higher default rates. By contrast, the authors do not find significant differences in default rates between U.S. and foreign firms.