Financial Distress Prediction in an International Context: A Review and Empirical Analysis of Altman's Z‐Score Model

EI Altman, M Iwanicz‐Drozdowska… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
… We use the version of the model developed by Altman (1983) for private and public … (Altman,
1968) and its extension for private firms, that is, the Z’-Score and Z”-Score models (Altman, …

Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy

EI Altman - The journal of finance, 1968 - JSTOR
ACADEMICIANS SEEM to be moving toward the elimination of ratio analysis as an analytical
technique in assessing the performance of the business enterprise. Theorists downgrade …

The success of business failure prediction models: An international survey

EI Altman - Journal of Banking & Finance, 1984 - Elsevier
This paper surveys and discusses numerous studies, both published and unpublished, that
have attempted to construct and test business failure models outside the United States. …

[BOOK][B] Corporate financial distress and bankruptcy

EI Altman, E Hotchkiss - 1993 - ndl.ethernet.edu.et
… 1In the prior editions of this book (Altman 1983 and 1993) we used the D&B “failure rate”
definition to explore the macro and micro determinants of failure. Since D&B has discontinued …

Predicting financial distress of companies: revisiting the Z-score and ZETA® models

EI Altman - Handbook of research methods and applications in …, 2013 - elgaronline.com
17.1 BACKGROUND This chapter discusses two of the venerable models for assessing the
distress of industrial corporations. These are the so-called Z-Score model (1968) and the …

Managing credit risk: the next great financial challenge

JB Caouette, EI Altman, P Narayanan - 1998 - books.google.com
The first full analysis of the latest advances in managing credit risk." Against a backdrop of
radical industry evolution, the authors of Managing Credit Risk: The Next Great Financial …

Corporate distress diagnosis: Comparisons using linear discriminant analysis and neural networks (the Italian experience)

EI Altman, G Marco, F Varetto - Journal of banking & finance, 1994 - Elsevier
This study analyzes the comparison between traditional statistical methodologies for distress
classification and prediction, ie, linear discriminant (LDA) or logit analyses, with an artificial …

ZETATM analysis A new model to identify bankruptcy risk of corporations

EI Altman, RG Haldeman, P Narayanan - Journal of banking & finance, 1977 - Elsevier
… ratio, which imputes such factors as the age of the firm and dividend policy as well as its
profitability record over time, was found to be quite helpful in past studies including one, Altman (…

The value of non-financial information in SME risk management

EI Altman, G Sabato, N Wilson - Available at SSRN 1320612, 2008 - papers.ssrn.com
… particular, we are able to estimate the Altman and Sabato model … The UK data set contains
the ratios reported by Altman and … This study builds upon the previous research of Altman and …

A further empirical investigation of the bankruptcy cost question

EI Altman - the Journal of Finance, 1984 - Wiley Online Library
In this paper, empirical evidence with respect to both the direct and indirect costs of bankruptcy
is assessed. This should be of interest for three related reasons. First, there is a need to …