We report the results of a joint analysis of data from BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck. BICEP2
and Keck Array have observed the same approximately 400 deg 2 patch of sky centered on …

This paper presents the Planck 2013 likelihood, a complete statistical description of the two-point
correlation function of the CMB temperature fluctuations that accounts for all known …

Previous research has found that the bond market values the ratings of Moody's and
Standard & Poor's. This paper extends earlier research by comparing the ratings of Moody's, …

A split bond rating occurs when Moody's and Standard & Poor give different ratings to the
same issue. We examine 1,277 public industrial bond issues, where 221 have split ratings, …

This paper compares the eleven different versions of computing return on assets that can be
found in current business textbooks. To illustrate the practical differences between the …

Future space telescopes with coronagraph instruments will use a wavefront sensor (WFS) to
measure and correct for phase errors and stabilize the stellar intensity in high-contrast …

The Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission concept requires an optical coronagraph that
provides deep starlight suppression over a broad spectral bandwidth, high throughput for point …

Solutions of model proteins were chlorinated and found" to produceyields of trihalomethanes
and total organic chloride comparable to a humic acid. The concentrations of proteins (total …

Photonic technologies offer numerous functionalities that can be used to realize astrophotonic
instruments. The most spectacular example to date is the ESO Gravity instrument at the …

Optimal Estimation (OE) methods can simultaneously estimate surface and atmospheric
properties from remote Visible/Shortwave imaging spectroscopy. Simultaneous solutions can …