Beginning with a brief discussion of the 1834 Poor Law and its reception in England and
Wales, Dr Rose then examines the extent of poverty in the nineteenth century and criticises …

We present a wrapper for the Scopus RESTful API written for Python 3. The wrapper allows
users to access the Scopus database via user-friendly interfaces and can be used without …

This study provides the first systematic, international, large‐scale evidence on the extent
and nature of multiple institutional affiliations on journal publications. Studying more than 15 …

To the editor—In the first days of the Russian invasion, it became clear that the war would
affect the entirety of Ukrainian society, including scholars, research programmes and …

The degenerate parabolic equation\[\frac {{\partial u}}{{\partial t}}=\nabla\cdot\left ({| u {|^\nu}\nabla
u}\right),\quad\nu\geqslant 1,\] has been used to model the flow of gas through a …

We present and discuss a novel dataset on informal collaboration in financial economics,
manually collected from more than 5,000 acknowledgement sections of published papers. We …

In its analysis of the faults of the existing poor relief system, the Royal Commission on the
Poor Laws of i832-4 placed most emphasis on grants of outdoor relief to the able-bodied poor, …

‘The whole business of settlements, even in its present amended form, is utterly contradictory
to all ideas of freedom. The parish persecution of men whose families are likely to become …

In this paper we derive rates of convergence for regularizations of the multidimensional two-phase
Stefan problem and use the regularized problems to define backward-difference in …

There was an immediate ad-hoc response of the international scientific community to help
scholars from universities affected by Russia's war in Ukraine. Official government-backed …