[HTML][HTML] The Distribution of the Value of the Firm and Stochastic Interest Rates

S Lakshmivarahan, S Qian, D Stock - 2012 - scirp.org
The time evolution of the value of a firm is commonly modeled by a linear, scalar stochastic
differential equation (SDE) of the type where the coefficient in the drift term denotes the (…

[BOOK][B] On pricing corporate bonds with default risk and embedded call options when the interest rate is stochastic

S Qian - 2008 - search.proquest.com
The overall goal of this research is to develop a mathematic framework for pricing corporate
bonds with/without a call option and when there is an embedded risk for default arising from …

[PDF][PDF] A Structural Model for Optimal Selection of Maturity and Timing of Callable Bond Issuance

S Qian, S Lakshmivarahan, D Stock - The Journal of Fixed Income, 2016 - researchgate.net
A serious shortcoming of existing structural models of bonds is that they do not consider the
complex bond-specific features of callable bonds and how they interact with firmspecific …

[PDF][PDF] The Microeconomics of Cost of Debt Capital, Total Spread, Credit Spread, and Call Feature Spread for Bonds with Default Risk

S Qian, S Lakshmivarahan, D Stock - 2009 - researchgate.net
Both structural and reduced form models have been used to model and explain credit spreads
of corporate debt. Structural models have been shown by Schaefer and Strebulaev (2008) …

Analyzing Cost of Debt and Credit Spreads Using a Two Factor Model with Multiple Default Thresholds and Varying Covenant Protection

S Lakshmivarahan, S Qian, D Stock - 2009 - books.google.com
The cost of debt capital for corporations depends on credit spreads. In this study, we will
analyze the shape of credit spread term structures. The shape of credit spreads depends upon …

[PDF][PDF] The Distribution of the Value of the Firm and Stochastic Interest Rates: An Application to Structural Models of Default Risk

S Lakshmivarahan, S Qian, D Stock - 2007 - researchgate.net
The time evolution of the value of a firm is commonly modeled by the linear, scalar stochastic
differential equation (SDE) of the type t tt vtv dV rVdt t VdW where the coefficient tr in …

Association of depression with pre-diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, and previously diagnosed diabetes: a meta-analysis.

CSG Chen ShengGuang, ZQ Zhang Qian… - 2016 - cabidigitallibrary.org
We performed a meta-analysis to analyze the associations of depression with pre-diabetes (PreDM),
undiagnosed diabetes (UDM), and previously diagnosed diabetes (PDM), and …

[HTML][HTML] Depression as a risk factor for the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A meta-analysis

MJ Knol, JWR Twisk, ATF Beekman, RJ Heine… - Diabetologia, 2006 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Evidence strongly suggests that depression and type 2 diabetes are
associated, but the direction of the association is still unclear. Depression may occur as a …

[BOOK][B] Viral ecogenomics—Molecular analysis of a Costa Rican plant RNA viral community

J Quan - 2009 - search.proquest.com
RNA virus metagenome data characterization provides an unbiased picture of RNA viruses
in natural environment. To test the hypothesis that plant viral infections are relatively specific …

[CITATION][C] The Complex Structure of Yields with both Default and Call Risk

S Qian, S Lakshmivarahan, D Stock