Speed of issuance and the adequacy of disclosure in the 144A high-yield debt market

GW Fenn - Journal of Financial Economics, 2000 - Elsevier
I document the shift of high-yield issuance from the public to the Rule 144A private
placement market and exploit data on credit spreads to investigate whether investors regard …

Moody's and S&P ratings: Are they equivalent? Conservative ratings and split rated bond yields

M Livingston, J Wei, L Zhou - Journal of Money, Credit and …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
We examine the relative impact of Moody's and S&P ratings on bond yields and find that at
issuance, yields on split rated bonds with superior Moody's ratings are about 8 basis points …

The impact of Rule 144A debt offerings upon bond yields and underwriter fees

M Livingston, L Zhou - Financial Management, 2002 - JSTOR
Securities issued under Rule 144A do not have to file a public registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, but can be sold only to qualified financial institutions …

Determinants of spreads on new high-yield bonds

MS Fridson, CM Garman - Financial Analysts Journal, 1998 - Taylor & Francis
Non-investment-grade debt offerings have a reputation as “story bonds” for which objective
valuation criteria are difficult to establish. Nevertheless, 56 percent of the variance in risk …

Information opacity and Fitch bond ratings

M Livingston, L Zhou - Journal of Financial Research, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
We examine the marginal impact of Fitch ratings on the at‐issuance yields of industrial and
utility bonds rated by Moody's and Standard & Poor's. We find that Fitch ratings reduce the …

Do Bond Investors Know Better than the Credit Rating Agencies?

M Livingston, Y Zheng, L Zhou - Journal of Fixed Income, 2023 - pm-research.com
This article examines the ability of bond investors to detect and adjust for potentially biased
credit ratings. It finds evidence that investors require higher yield spreads on bonds with …

The notching rule for subordinated debt and the information content of debt rating

K John, SA Ravid, N Reisel - Financial Management, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
This paper provides new evidence regarding the information content of debt ratings. We
show that noninvestment grade subordinated issues are consistently priced too high (the …

The original maturity of corporate bonds: The influence of credit rating, asset maturity, security, and macroeconomic conditions

G Bali, FS Skinner - Financial Review, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
We examine the determinants of the new issue maturity of corporate bonds. As credit rating
decreases, new bond issues have longer maturities, but substantial variation in maturity …

[BOOK][B] Beyond Junk Bonds: Expanding High Yield Markets

G Yago, S Trimbath - 2003 - books.google.com
Since financial myths exploded in the 1980s, the perspective of time creates a unique
opportunity to update and expand the analysis begun in Glenn Yago's 1991 book, Junk …

ESG impact on high-yield returns

M Fridson, L Jiang, Z Mei… - The Journal of Fixed …, 2021 - jfi.pm-research.com
High-yield bond investors who adopt an environmental, social, and governance (ESG)
discipline must consider the potential impact on returns. Recently introduced high-yield …